Hyponatremia With Intracranial Disease: Not Often Cerebral Salt Wasting
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hyponatremia during a Severe Pneumococcal Meningitis with Renal Salt Wasting: A Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome?
Background: The existence and prevalence of cerebral salt wasting and its differentiation from syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone have been controversial. This controversy stems from overlapping clinical and laboratory findings and an inability to assess the volume status of these patients. Objectives:To present a case of a cerebral salt wasting syndrome secondary to a bacterial men...
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ALTHOUGH recent studies of patients with cerebral and pulmonary salt wasting have implicated "inappropriate"' anti-diuretic hormone secretion as the basic defect, the norinality of aldosterone responsiveness has not been firmly established.'-' This paper reports a patient with cerebral salt wasting and hyponatremia in whom bal anee studies suggested normal aldosterone response and inappropriate...
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Hyponatremia is the most frequent electrolyte disorder in critically neurological patients. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSW) is defined as a renal loss of sodium during intracranial disease leading to hyponatremia and a decrease in extracellular fluid volume. The pathogenesis of this disorder is still not completely understood. Sympathetic responses as well as some natriuretic factors play ...
متن کامل“Hyponatremia in Stroke: Cerebral Salt Wasting Versus Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-Diuresis”
Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte imbalance in neurologic patients. The causes of hyponatremia are varied, but in neurologically ill patients, is most commonly attributed to Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-diuresis and Cerebral Salt Wasting. Both these entities are cerebral in origin but have distinct pathophysiology, prognosis and treatment options. The importance of distinguishing bo...
متن کاملCerebral salt wasting: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.
Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) is a syndrome of hypovolemic hyponatremia caused by natriuresis and diuresis. The mechanisms underlying CSW have not been precisely delineated, although existing evidence strongly implicates abnormal elevations in circulating natriuretic peptides. The key in diagnosis of CSW lies in distinguishing it from the more common syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0021-972X,1945-7197
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2013-4289